Long-Term Effects of Global Tourism on Economy

long-term make of global offerism on thrift touristry is the strike tour activities which provides locomoteers leisure facilities and service persis decenniumce. And it is excessively a kind of leisure pastime that has complex social phenomenon, involves the politics, economy, culture, history, geography, law, and other social fields. Gener everyy s beaking, touristry has a profound impact for the country. Tourism gradu all in ally has become a prevailing activity all over the world. Comp atomic number 18d to 2009, there were 1002 one million million million international tourists in 2010, which increased 6. 6% over the last year. UNWTO, 2011) And then, according to the the United Nations existence Tourism Organizations (UNWTO) report, in the first two months of 2011, the trope of International tourists arrivals rose by 5 per cent from 2010. (ibid) Furtherto a greater extent, the hits brought by the alone International tourist arrivals reached 442 million in 2010, w hich the annual average gain is 5. 6% from start of this century. (ibid) Overall, touristry has shown the rapid growth and development in the past 10 years, which become one of the main sources of the world economy. there are several reasons led to the development of tourism.So this article depart treat the reason that cause the rise of worldwide tourism and the impact on the emerging economies. In fact, the tourism industry is underdeveloped rapidly in the 20th century. There are several reasons for this increase. First of all, is the improvement of the travel transportation technology. There are many a(prenominal) airs to travel and these methods are widely used, it is possible to drive a car, take a enchant or even ride on a bicycle. In addition, many cities shake up been connected up by the highway, which means that travel is more convenient, at the homogeneous time the ticket for oxygenise also decreases.Secondly, straightaway people abide more income for their ow n use, this is because part of the rising issue and part of the fall in goods prices. Meanwhile, there are a luck of families confine a car and Dink family which has no children, it also saves a lot of money for them. Long-term set up of global tourism on economy These factors signifi give the gatetly increased possibility of them to be the tourists. Then, the increase of the vacation makes a great number of tourists choose mass tourism or join the tours, and the ecological tourism also became prevalent.Last but not least, the media, which have two types of media to attract visitors. On one hand, there are a lot of travel information is published in the newspapers, magazines and television programs. The Island of Contrasts which is the largest island in the Canaries published a new web page on Facebook in January last year. After 4 weeks, the pages had more than 10,000 fans. Subsequently, the Tenerife Tourism Corporation has launched a Twitter and YouTube channel in order to attr act more visitors attention. I Want Sun, 2011) With the development of the media and technology, the tourism company can takes full advantage of the convenience of the network to achieve the purpose to attract peoples attentions and al impoverished the island became one of the hottest tourist destinations. In addition, the science and technology also can be used during a tour. correspond to Jaiswals white-paper, there are 5 technologies that are improving the quality of the tourism, which are restless devices, Social Media, Location Based Services, Personalized Marketing (Behavioral Marketing) and Near written report Communications. (Jaiswal, 2012) These techniques provide a convenience to the passengers who are on their journey, around(a) of them capability achieve through the voguish phones. Mobile communication technology has or so become an indispensable part of the tourism industry. The new mobile devices, smart phones like Blackberry, iphone, HTC or Samsung and tablet PCs like ipad are the approximately usurp facilities to interact with tourists. (Jaiswal, 2012) For instance, people can use the mobile phones or computers to sign in or buy some duty-free goods when they at the airport.Then, tourists can curriculum their trip, entertain or explore on the plane with the Wi-Fi connection which a few airlines provide. Moreover, surfing the Internet or connect the Facebook share some news on the road, getting Wi-Fi and wired networks in the hotel. Nowadays, many tourists have spent their entire adult life in the digital Long-term effects of global tourism on economy products, they want their travel be information-based and personalized, in order to realize any time, anywhere travel.In new-fashioned years the tourism industry has become a prosperous industry all over the world, the economical benefit it brought greatly help those developing countries, and also made a great contribution to the emerging economies. According to the World pilgrimage and Tourism Councils (WTTC) latest Economic touch on Research shows that World impress and Tourism continues to grow, despite the sustained economic challenges(WTTC(2), 2012). There are several main aspects. The first main benefit is the contribution to the Gross Domestic Product(gross domestic product) by the Travel and Tourism.According to the Economic trespass of Travel & Tourism 2012 Summary by WTTC, the direct GDP in 2011 reached US $1,972. 8 billion by the tourism industry, which account 2. 8% of the whole GDP. In addition, WTTC estimated that GDP would rise and reach US $2082. 2billion in 2012(WTTC(1), 2012). This shows that the money came from the tourism activities like hotels, restaurants, transportation and so on. At the same time, this also showed the improvement of peoples living standard and the money can be used to develop the infrastructures as well.Another benefit is increased employment, there is no doubt that the main point is to provide jobs to topical anes thetic people in the area of the tourist fondnesss. The report said that there were 98 million people were employed directly in 2011 because of the tourism industry all around the world(WTTC(2), 2012). This might be the biggest benefit for the tourism industry and the local citizens. Furthermore, being employed means there ordain have the hazard to make money, not altogether for the industry but also for the people.In consequence, this pull up stakes be a win-win situation, tourism helps local establish the foundation of the economy, and the local government helps the tourism industry to win interest and prestige. Long-term effects of global tourism on economy However, there are some forbid points of tourism. One of them is the seasonal employment in some places, and this result lead to the many people facing the problem of unemployment outside of the peak tourist season. For example, this will occur in tourist attractions and resort towns, if an attraction opens to the visit ors, like skiing in Swiss in the winter.The skiing coaches will teach people how to go skiing, but once the snow melted, they will lose their jobs and the staff as well. Furthermore, the impact of tourism on the surround is a significant issue as the climate change is most troublesome problem. Over the years, the environmental pollution caused by tourism was around out of control, such as deforestation and CO2 emissions from increased air travel, has already caused the green house effect. It could lead to the loss of the destinations that depends on their indwelling environment.For example, the case of emissions of greenhouse gases in china. the case of emissions of greenhouse gases in china. china is the worlds largest aggregate emitter of greenhouse gases contributing to global warming, though the U. S. is the largest per capita emitter. (World Savvy 2008) China should be responsible for a large proportion of the emission of wicked gases, including sulfur dioxide (the main in gredient of smoke) and mercury (the main cause stunt and birth defects of children).All of these phenomena will continue, it is impossible to save the environment completely, human beings entirely have to try to protect it, reduce the damage to the ecosystem. Although there has the negative points, the WTTC still make the prediction for the worldwide tourism industry in the conterminous 10 years. Experts estimate that the world GDP will proceed increase 4. 2% pre year. (WTTC(2), 2012) This means that there are going to have a plenty of work for tourism services in the next few years, including direct and indirect employment.Obviously, this will help to ease the unemployment cast all over the world to reduce poverty in the low economic area. Without a doubt, China is one of the fastest developing countries now, which industrious the third position in world international arrivals top ten in 2010. Long-term effects of global tourism on economy (UNWTO, 2011) For Europe, current fo recast shows that economic growth will be screening on track in 2014, the travel and tourism directly GDP of 2. 6% pre year until 2022 for the long-term growth. (WTTC(2), 2012)In conclusion, despite the negative factors, the long-term prospects of the tourism industry is still a positive side, it will continue to promoting the real growth in emerging markets and prosperity. Now there is a way to deal with the harm caused by the tourism industry in the environment, that is eco-tourism which is delimit as the protection of tourism and sustainable development of tourism. . At present, the bespeak for ecological tourism help to open the tourism markets and also can play a role in the protecting of the natural environment.Overall, the tourism industry is a double-edged sword, if not handled it properly not only will affect human, but the more will have a huge impact on the world. Long-term effects of global tourism on economy Bibliography 1? I Want Sun 3 March 2011 Use of social medi a to attract visitors to Tenerife http//www. iwantsun. co. uk/beach-holidays/2011/03/03/use-ofsocial-media-to-attract-visitors-to-tenerife 2? Jaiswal S. Advances in Travel Technology February 2012 3? UNWTO Tourism Highlights June 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2012. UNWTO World Tourism Highlights (UNWTO). http//mkt. nwto. org/ sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights11enlr. pdf 4? World Savvy 2008 The Natural Environment http//worldsavvy. org/ monitor/index. php? option=com_content=article=120=183 5? World Travel & Tourism Council (1) Travel & Tourism Economic impact 2012 2012 http//www. wttc. org/site_media/uploads/downloads/ world2012. pdf 6? World Travel & Tourism Council (2) Economic Impact of Travel & Tourism 2012 Summary 2012 http//www. wttc. org/site_media/uploads/ downloads/Economic_impact_reports_Summary_v3. pdf Long-term effects of global tourism on economy