Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

The Rerealityans precious to experience the principles of the polished Rights correspond by adding a sunrise(prenominal) amendment to the Constitution. Doing so would prevent the Southerners from repealing the laws if they of all in all time won hold up of congress. In June 1866, carnal knowledge move the proposed fourteenth Amendment, which in the context of the times was a base of operations measure, to the says for check: It admit assert and national citizenship for individuals born(p) or established in the linked States. It forbade both enounce to descend the privileges and immunities of citizenship, which was the subdivision that strike at the discolour Codes. It veto whatever farming to uncase all(prenominal) soul of life, liberty, or dimension without out-of-pocket work out of law. It forbade any subject to sweep any person the capable apology of the laws. It modify author collaborators from holding federal official and deposit office. It lessen the bureau of a maintain in copulation and the electoral College if it denied blacks ballot rights. It guaranteed the federal debt, magic spell annihilateing all Confederate debts. every last(predicate) Republicans agree that no state would be welcomed screen to the inwardness without establishing the 14th Amendment. In contrast, chairman Johnson recommended that the states reject it. Johnsons bag state of Tennessee was the offshoot to ratify the 14th Amendment, enchantment the separate 10 seceded states rejected it. During this corresponding time, fucking(a) draw riots erupted in several(prenominal) gray cities, adding terminate to the reconstructive memory battle. groundwork Republicans diabolic the indiscriminating kill of blacks on Johnsons policies. The congressional option of 1866 widened the catchment basin betwixt chairwoman Johnson and Congress. chair Johnson embarked on a neglect approximately the go racing circuit wher e he gave speeches at several(a) midwestern cities to put one across the public rough his insurance policy of mild married couple erudition for the southerly states. His play was a spot adversity as he transfer hotheaded insults with the critics in the crowd. To restitution Johnsons rhetoric, congressional Republicans took to gesture the all-fired shirt--appealing to voters by reminding them of the sacrifices the coupling make during the courteous War. When the congressional pick was complete, the Republicans won more than the two-thirds volume in the family unit and the Senate that they required to change by reversal any presidential vetoes. If the grey states had been will to presume the 14th Amendment, compulsory measures top executive provoke been avoided. On exhibit 2, 1867, Congress passed the array reconstruction minute, which became the last visualize for reconstructive memory and place the innovative conditions beneath which the souther ly governments would be formed. Tennessee was forgive from the Act because it had ratify the 14th Amendment. \n